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मोडी लिपी मुळाक्षर बाराखडी प्राथमिक अभ्यास पाठ १
मोडी लिपी मुळाक्षर बाराखडी प्राथमिक अभ्यास पाठ १
आजच्या लेखापासून आपण मोडी लिपी मुळाक्षरांपासून शिकायला सुरुवात करणार आहोत. पण त्यापूर्वी तुम्ही काही गोष्टी काटाक्षाने लक्षात ठेवा : -
१) मोडी अक्षरे लिहायला सुरुवात करण्यापूर्वी पानाच्या रुंदी एवढी ओळ आखून घ्यावी. आपण आखीव वहीवर अगर कागदावर लिहीत असलो तरी आपण ज्या शाईने लिहिणार आहोत, त्या शाईने त्या ओळीवरुन पुन्हा ओळ आखावी . यालाच अक्षरावर "शिरोरेघ" देणे असे म्हणतात .
२) मोडी लिपीतील सर्व ईकार दीर्घ असतात . ईकार जरी दीर्घ असले तरी बाराखडीचा सराव करण्यासाठी ते ई कार दोन्ही वेळा दीर्घच लिहावेत .
३) मोडी लिपीतील सर्व उकार -हस्व असतात . तेही वरीलप्रमाणे बाराखडीत लिहिताना दोन वेळा लिहावेत.
मोडी लिपीतील काही अक्षरे अगदी बालबोध लिपीप्रमाणे आहेत . आज आपण बालबोध लिपीप्रमाणे अससलेल्या दहा अक्षरांचा अभ्यास करणार आहोत . या दहा अक्षरातील पाच अक्षरात थोडा फरक आहे. आज आपण अश्या अक्षरांचा अभ्यास करू.
अक्षरांतील " ग , घ, भ,ष, छ, ळ " या अक्षरांत फरक दिसत नाही.
"छ" किंवा "ळ" काढताना बालबोध प्रमाणे न थांबता एकदम काढा.
मोडी अक्षरे काढताना शक्यतो लेखणी कमीत कमी वेळा उचलायची असते. म्हणून "भ " काढताना मोडी लिपीत तो लेखणी न उचलता काढा .
"त" ची सुरुवात अगदी शिरोरेघ पासून करावी आणि त्याचा डावी कडील भाग थोडा बाकदार काढा.
" ण " च्या उजव्या बाजूला एक गाठ काढून ण काढतात .
"श " च्या वरील भागा एवढाच खालील भाग उजव्या बाजूला वळलेला असतो.
" ड " लिहिताना जसा आपण बालबोध मध्ये घाईत लिहिताना लिहितो तसाच लिहितात . ड ची सुरुवात बालबोध मध्ये एक उभी रेघ देऊन करतात ती उभी रेघ न देता लिहावा .
आकार :-
मूळ मोडी अक्षराला काना देऊन आकार काढतात.
मोडी लिपीत भा दोन प्रकारे लिहिला जातो .
इकार काढताना मूळ मोडी अक्षराला वर दाखवल्याप्रमाणे वेलांटी जोडून इकार काढतात .
ड चा इकार दोन प्रकारे लिहिलेला सापडतो . खालील चित्रात दाखवला आहे तो पहा .
ज्या अक्षरांना काना आहे अश्या अक्षरांना अर्धवट वेलांटी देतात . व काना नसलेल्यांना " ड,छ , ळ " यांना पूर्ण वेलांटी देतात .
-हस्व व दीर्घ इकार दोन्ही एकाच पद्धतीने मोडी लिपीत लिहीले जातात.
उकार बालबोध प्रमाणेच आहेत .फक्त " तु " हे अक्षर यात वेगळे काढले जाते . मोडी लिपीतील "तु" हा उकार फार महत्वाचा आहे. पुढे येणार्‍या बर्‍याच अक्षरांचा उकार काढताना त्याला हा " तु " जोडला जातो .
तसेच " ग " चा उकार देखील कोठे कोठे वरील चित्रात दाखवल्या प्रमाणे दिलेला सापडतो .
एकार:-
एकराची मात्रा बालबोध प्रमाणेच आहे .
ऐकार:-
तर ऐकाराची मात्रा बालबोध प्रमाणे अक्षरावर दोन मात्रा न देता ५ च्या अंकाप्रमाणे अक्षरावर काढतात .
ओकार:-
ओकाराची मात्रा बालबोध प्रमाणेच आहे .
औकार:-
तर औकाराची मात्रा बालबोध प्रमाणे अक्षरावर दोन मात्रा न देता ५ च्या अंकाप्रमाणे अक्षरावर काढतात .
अनुस्वार :-
बालबोध प्रमाणेच मोडी अक्षरांवर अनुस्वार देतात .
विसर्ग:-
बालबोध प्रमाणेच मोडी मुळाक्षराला विसर्ग लावतात.
अक्षरांच्या बाराखड्या खालीलप्रमाणे आहेत :-
यांचा सराव पुन्हा पुन्हा लिहून करा म्हणजे लिपी लक्षात राहण्यास सोपी जाईल . जितका सराव लिहिण्याचा कराल तितके अक्षर सुधारण्यास मदत मिळेल व मोडी दस्त ऐवज वाचण्यास सोपे जाईल .
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| मोडी लिपी मुळाक्षर बाराखडी |
Moḍī (मोडी) is the name of one of the scripts used to write the Marathi language, which is the primary language spoken in the state of Maharashtra in western India. There are several theories about the origin of this script. One of them claims that it was developed by Hemadpant (or Hemadri Pandit) during the reign of Mahadev Yadav and Ramdev Yadav (1260-1309). Others claim that it was brought by Hemandpant from Sri Lanka.
Barakhadi of Modi Lipi
In any case, there seems to be consensus among scholars that the word "Moḍī" is a translation of the Persian word "Shikasta", which means "breaking". Modi was developed as a faster way of writing Marathi as compared to the more complicated Devanagari script. This was done by "breaking" some of the characters of the alphabet (to make them simpler) and also by making them more "circular" in shape, which aided in moving from one character to the next without lifting the pen from the paper. Thus, Modi was a sort of "cursive" (not "shorthand") style of writing Marathi, although reading it may not have been as easy.
Charles Wilkins developed Moḍī metal types, which were used to a limited extent to publish books. The script was still in use until around 1950, when it was officially discontinued due to the difficulty in printing with this script. All Marathi writing since then has been written and printed in the Devanagari script, which is the same script as is used to write Hindi and some other Indian languages.
Some linguists in Pune have recently begun trying to revive the script
Modi Lipi Alphabets
Moḍī (मोडी) is the name of one of the scripts used to write the Marathi language, which is the primary language spoken in the state of Maharashtra in western India. There are several theories about the origin of this script. One of them claims that it was developed by Hemadpant (or Hemadri Pandit) during the reign of Mahadev Yadav and Ramdev Yadav (1260-1309). Others claim that it was brought by Hemandpant from Sri Lanka.
Modi Lipi Training
Here is a Modi Lipi Training Video, that will help you to master the skills to write in Modi lipi or recognize the documents written in Modi Lipi.
History Of Modi Lipi
Modi script of Maharashtra :
A script, which is generally neglected to be mentioned in the discussion on the Indian scripts, is Modi. The use of Modi in official Marathi documents and administration was common in Maharashtra till the end of 19th century. The British Government of Bombay Presidency in the beginning of 20th century for the sake of convenience and uniformity with the other areas of the presidency decided that the Devnagari (Balbodh as it is called in Maharashtra) should be used as a primary writing system in administration. Thus the Devnagari became the predominant script although modi continued to be taught in schools and was used as an alternate script in Marathi writing. The script was widely used even in 1940s by the people of older generation for personal and financial documentation. With the time however the use of modi diminished and now it has become almost extinct.
Traditionally it is believed that the Modi script was developed by Hemadpant, a well-known administrator in the court of Ramdevrao, the last king of Yadav dynasty (1187-1318) at Devgiri. Hemadpant is also credited with a specific temple architecture called “Hemadpanti temples”. The general use of Modi in administration is however seems to be introduced by Balaji Avaji Chitnis, a minister in Chhatrapati Shivaji’s court. It is said that Balaji while attending Durbar (Mogul Court) at Delhi observed that for the fast transcription of Persian proceedings in Mogul court were written in Shikasta (broken) script as against Nastaliq script, a clear but slower Persian handwriting. Balaji recognized the importance of speed of writing in administrative affairs and thus introduced the Modi script in Maratha administration (35). The term Modi seems to be literal translation of Persian term Shikasta.
Strandberg in her work on the Modi documents from Tanjore in Danish collection (36) has given interesting information on Modi writing along with complete series of twelve letters of Marathi alphabets i.e. Barakhadi. The work also contains various theories regarding the origin of modi writing including some fanciful suggestions such as “Paishachi” was written in Modi. We, however, know that the legend of Gunadhyay and Kanubhuti Vetal attached to Brihtkatha belongs to 2ndcentury. Modi is strictly written below the line unlike any other scripts of 2nd century such as Brahmi or Kharoshti. Moreover many letters in Modi are the same as in Devnagari. On the basis of known documents it is safe to assume that the Modi was not developed before 12th century.
Source from the blog
Modi Lipi Books
Here are some books in Marathi for learning Modi Lipi or Modi Script.
1. Tumhich Modi Shika : Author : Madhukar Kulkarni
1. Tumhich Modi Shika : Author : Madhukar Kulkarni
2. Modi Vachan Lekhan : Author : G. R. Walimbe
3. Modi Shika : Author : Gangadhar Mahambare
4. Lekhanprashasti : Author : Anuradha Kulkarni
Modi Lipi Cursive
Modi Lipi is hard to recognize, because it is written in cursive manner. Cursive means writing the letters jointly or connected to each other. So the Modi Script becomes unique as per who is writing. The letters are connected to each other in such manner, that it creates the confusion in the reader's mind. It was a easy job for the old people because they were possessing the skills to recognize them. But today, we as beginners, and trying to save this ancient script, are nearly incapable to understand what our ancestors have written in Modi Lipi.
Learning Modi Lipi, is not for the purpose of writing it, but it is for the understanding what our ancestors have written. The common problem for even the well versed Modi Lipi expert is to understand the cursive Modi Lipi documents.
On this post we will be showing some documents which are written in cursive Modi Lipi Script. A little wait is expected!!
Learning Modi Lipi, is not for the purpose of writing it, but it is for the understanding what our ancestors have written. The common problem for even the well versed Modi Lipi expert is to understand the cursive Modi Lipi documents.
On this post we will be showing some documents which are written in cursive Modi Lipi Script. A little wait is expected!!
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